Car factory service manuals are the new thing gaining popularity amongst millennials and Generation Z. People are now learning more and more benefits of repairing cars themselves rather than going to the mechanics for every minor inconvenience. All of this has only become possible with the help of factory service manuals, these have been a game-changer for car owners and is proven to help save 50% costs altogether on car repairs and maintenance.

A factory service manual is a complete guide for car owners to understand how their works, what techniques and parts are best for it, and what they can do to ensure it is retained for a long time. These manuals are books that are usually published by the original car manufacturers. This source of information makes the manual all the more reliable and authentic and makes it easier for customers to trust it and use it in their real lives.

These books, or as we call them, manuals, contain detailed and thorough information on all that a car owner needs to be about his/her car. It has informative descriptions for the maintenance of cars of every model. Not only this, but the manual also contains step-by-step tutorials of what needs to be done to repair a certain thing or service your car. So, even if someone knows absolutely nothing about cars or repairing, they can learn a whole lot of things just by thoroughly going through this manual and understanding each technique.

Along with these guides, tutorials, and detailed information on your car’s spare parts and specifications also include wiring diagrams and troubleshooting guides. Wiring diagrams are used to further describe how the circuit and engine of your car functions – what’s right and what’s wrong for it. These diagrams include different components of your car’s engine drawn in the form of simpler shapes and helps in understanding how you can make a connection between these components.

There are many different factory service manuals available in the market, which all cover more or less the same topics with a few changes. Chilton Total Car Care (DIY) is the newest manual published by Chilton, these manuals include all contents ranging from wiring diagrams to thorough information on DIY repairs and technical parts, etc. Another manual very similar to Chilton is Haynes Repair Manual (DIY), the manual has almost everything the same as Chilton’s manual, however, it does not include the engine torque specifications. These two manuals are the best in the market right now and are used by the majority of the population especially in the US. Other manuals include Bentley, Bishko, and Detroit, however, these are not very recommended in the market.

All in all – a factory service manual has it all. You name it and it is there. Even if you’re someone with absolutely zero knowledge of vehicles and all the technical terms, you would be good to go with one of these manuals because really, they are that detailed and thorough. Happy repairing!

Most electric bikes run on lithium ion batteries. These batteries are sensitive to cold and heat. In the short term, a battery may provide reduced range at freezing temperatures. Over time, extreme temperatures or wide fluctuations shorten the lifespan of ebike batteries. Keeping batteries for electric bikes and electric tricycles for sale warm whenever possible in cold weather will prolong the next ride you take and the operational lifespan of an ebike battery.

Store eBike Batteries Indoors

Any type of battery will experience diminished performance in cold weather. During operation, a cold ebike battery may only be able to reach about 80% of the normal range. Battery life may be rapidly reduced by storage at extremely cold or hot temperatures or if batteries undergo large temperature swings. Once a battery has become cold, it should slowly be brought back up to room temperature over at least two hours prior to taking a charge.

The best way to prolong the life of a mens or ladies electric bike and batteries is to store all ebike components indoors. Keeping a bike and batteries in a climate-controlled area enables a bike to dry out completely after a ride in winter weather and reduces temperature strain that can shorten range in the short term and operational life over time.

Wrap a Battery In Insulation

It may be possible to keep a battery warm in storage or transport when not in use by wrapping the unit in insulation. Foam and other materials may be helpful for protecting sensitive components from exposure to freezing temperatures or moisture. Batteries should also be protected from moisture, exposure to which can result in a short or the formation of corrosion.

Always charge and store batteries in a dry, room-temperature environment. Batteries should never be charged cold or stored at a very high or low temperature, as this can take a toll on battery life. Depending on the duration of storage, keeping batteries in specially designed fire-proof bags can also be a helpful safety measure given the remote risk of combustion that accompanies all Li-ion batteries.

Avoid Exposure To Direct Heat

Direct heat poses one of the greatest threats to batteries. In addition to reducing the operational life, very high heat can cause a battery to explode. While this is less of a danger with external temperatures during the winter, it is important to bring cold batteries back to room temperature slowly over time. Attempting to warm a battery near a direct heat source can damage the unit and raise the risk of fire or explosion. In particular, prolonged exposure to temperatures over 90 degrees Fahrenheit can diminish the functionality of an ebike battery.

Whenever you take a ride during the winter, bring your bike inside to dry off afterwards. Always allow the battery to sit at room temperature for at least two hours prior to charging. When storing rechargeable batteries, maintain a 60% power level for optimal battery life. Taking the right approach to charging and storing ebike batteries can help you get the most out of each component.